Senin, 28 Februari 2011

Rump Scooting is Not a New Trick - It is a Serious Problem

By Tony Cox

When little Fido is rump scooting across the living room rug in the middle of watching Mall Cop on television, the first reaction that comes from the children's section is hysterical laughter—moreso even than watching the movie.

But rump scooting is not a new trick. It is a serious problem for Fido that most inexperienced dog owners do not yet recognize.

There are only two things that can come from most rump scooting of dogs:
  • worms
  • plugged anal glands
Determining which one it is will require a trip to the family veterinarian. 

But if you are an experienced dog owner and have your dog on a routine worming schedule, you will know instantly it is probably plugged anal glands. If you have just had your dog to the vet and had the anal glands "expressed" and do not have your dog on a worming regime, you can bet your boots it is probably worms.

But before getting too excited, ruling out little simple problems can be done before rushing off to the vet and having the poor dog's rectum taken care of in a not-so-pleasant manner.

Dried feces in the anal area, or even a small weed or twig lodged in the hair of the rectal area can drive a dog crazy. 

They have been known to cause the animal to go rump scooting all over the rug as if in a dead race, trying to dislodge these itchy and annoying items. Checking this area out manually should be done before getting too excited about serious rump-scooting issues like plugged anal sacs, rectal conditions or worms.

Anal rump scooting: signs and treatments

Anal sacs are positioned on both sides of the dog's anus, located in the 5 and 7 o'clock positions. When they are plugged, the dog will rump scoot around the floor while attempting to dislodge this odd and uncomfortable feeling. At this point, the pet owner can easily insert the first finger into the rectum while keeping the thumb outside, forcibly squeezing the plugged secretions for removal.

Referred to as "expressing" the anal sacs, these plugged sacs need to be emptied before they become impacted and eventually progressing to abscess and rupturing. 

When this occurs, a vet will need to express them as the area is extremely tender with the sacs uncomfortably distended. As the secretions of the anal sacs discharge, their color will be thick and dark or grayish brown.

If the secretions do not completely empty out due to insufficient pressure on the sacs, they will become impacted—a situation which is known to occur mainly in small-breed dogs. This will require minor surgery of the anus. Such dogs with routine anal problems should be placed on a high-fiber diet or given a bulk laxative.

Worms: signs and treatments

Rump scooting may indicate the dog simply has worms—easily seen as little rice-looking white kernels crawling around the rectum area. These will irritate the dog and cause them to itch, relieved by the dog when it scoots. The rice segments are nothing but broken-off moving segments about 1/4 -inch long of a long tapeworm located in the small intestine. Dogs should be checked for this type of worm twice a year as they originate from fleas and lice, a common occurrence in dog—and hard to get rid of.

If the dog is thought to have worms, it will need to be tested at the vet by taking a feces sample in. 

Some vets insert a tool like a large cotton-swab into the rectum to check the feces for blood and to see what type of worms the dog has. An appropriate worming regime will be given, depending on the type of worm the dog has, and an antibiotic if the dog has become anemic.

Tony Cox enjoys learning about and sharing information about dogs, dog training, and dog health.


Article Source: Rump Scooting is Not a New Trick - It is a Serious Problem

Jumat, 25 Februari 2011

Rock Foundation: Minerals In Dog Nutrition

As far as balancing your dogs nutrition is concerned, minerals are the trickiest component you’ll have to deal with.

Your dog's diet needs to be both complete and balanced. 

What does that mean?

Complete means that the diet must contain all the essential nutrients that your dog needs. Balanced refers to ratios of nutrients relative to each other.

Why is this important?

I think that we all understand that a deficit in an essential nutrient will have a negative impact on the body.

Excess can cause just as much trouble. Fat soluble vitamins and almost all minerals are toxic at high levels. Excess calories lead to obesity. Too much of any good thing will put an unnecessary strain on the body.

More isn't more and less isn't more either.

To complicate matters further, some nutrients mutually compete with one another; omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids are a good example. High levels of one will inhibit the metabolism of the other. Proteins (amino acids) are rather forgiving but can also become an issue for dogs on a low protein diet.

However, the most difficult nutrients to balance are minerals.

According to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), there are 12 minerals that are essential for dogs:
  • Calcium
  • Phosphorus
  • Potassium
  • Sodium
  • Magnesium
  • Chloride
  • Iron
  • Zinc
  • Copper 
  • Iodine
  • Manganese
  • Selenium

Each of these has a unique, irreplaceable function in your dog's body.

It is important that your dog's diet provides essential minerals in the right amounts and proper ratios.

One of the important relationships to be aware of is the calcium to phosphorus ratio. Your adult dog's food should contain one to two parts of calcium for every part of phosphorus. For growing puppies the ideal ratio is even narrower.

You probably know that calcium and phosphorus are important structural components of bones and teeth.

Minerals are not just about bones and teeth!
  • Minerals play a role in many enzyme-based reactions.
  • Minerals are responsible for helping to maintain the proper balance of fluids within the body.
  • Minerals play a part in aiding the movement of oxygen in the blood stream.
  • Minerals are partially responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contraction.
  • Minerals are necessary for the production of many hormones.
    (source: suite101.com)
Did you know that that calcium is also involved in muscle contraction, blood clotting and more? Phosphorus is involved in energy transport, DNA structure and metabolism of other nutrients.

Providing sufficient amount of phosphorus through the diet isn't hard, as it is present in meats, fish, even is some grains, as well as bones. Having too much phosphorus in the diet is a more common problem.

Providing enough calcium to keep up the proper calcium to phosphorus ratio is the tricky part.

Calcium is harder to come by and not always readily digestible. Not all dogs are able to absorb calcium from bones or bone meal, and not all dogs do well with dairy. Kelp is a good source of calcium, but frequently dietary supplements are used.

Further more, high phosphorus levels interfere with calcium uptake.

Other minerals that can also influence one another include copper and iron, phosphorus and sodium, zinc and magnesium.

Iron is needed in red blood cells to transport oxygen.

Copper is important for the proper formation of cells.

Sodium is needed for proper fluid balance, transfer of nutrients and the elimination of cell wastes.

Are you discouraged from cooking for your dog yet? Don't be.

It can be done. But I recommend sticking with quality recipes from reliable sources, or better yet, have a veterinary nutritionist or holistic/TCVM vet formulate your dog's diet.

Monitoring how well your dog's diet works is just as important as who formulates the plan. Jasmine gets her recipes from a nutritionist, but her first recipe contained dairy products that didn’t work for her. We had to change her formula.

Two dietary supplements formulated specifically to balance home-made canine diets are Hilary's Blend (Canada) and Balance IT (US). These also come with recipes. Though a custom recipe(s) with consideration to your dog's age and health are ideal.

I do believe that a home-made diet made with quality ingredients is superior to most commercial processed foods.

But I also believe that balanced nutrition is just as important as ingredient quality.

It's your dog's health,
Jana

Further reading:
Dog Nutritional Supplement Guide: The Essential Vitamins and Minerals
Essentials of Canine Nutrition
Minerals and nutrition
Minerals: Important Nutrients in the Dog and Cat Diet

Related articles:
What Do Those Nutrients Do? Calcium
Feeding Your Dog: Commercial or Home-cooked?
Dog Nutrition And Proteins: The Building Blocks of Life
Dog Nutrition and Carbohydrates: The Essential Non-Essentials 
I Want Some Bacon! Fat In Dog Nutrition
Nothing Fishy About Omega-3 Fatty Acids 
Do I Have To Eat My Vegetables? Vitamins In Dog Nutrition 
Nutrition and Dog Arthritis

Rabu, 23 Februari 2011

Send Love To Dogs Like Bilbo!

“Bilbo (ne Plato) came to People United for Pets (PUP) in September, 2010.

He was infested with coccidia as well as sarcoptic mange. 

He was cleared of the sarcoptic mange before the vet signed off on his health certificate and unfortunately he came down with demodectic mange when he was put into foster care. He has been under mange treatment since October, 2010.

He had only a very small volume of hair on the top of his head down to his shoulders.  His back, tail and legs were hairless and his skin was fluorescent pink.

I began fostering him in late October.

His therapy has been expensive and tedious but he has shone through all.

In November, we noticed some little tiny white hairs beginning to grow from the tops of his toes. We were really excited about this all.  He has large feet anyway and with the hairy toes - we asked, "who has large feet with hairy toes? - Hobbits!  Time for a name change - Frodo was way too dignified so Bilbo Baggins it was.

Bilbo was been an beacon of hope for us. 

He has had setbacks with skin infections and flare ups of stubborn mites and, I am sure, some pain but he never, never has slowed down.

He lives life to the fullest, loves his pack family and everyone he meets is his newest friend.

When a new foster is shy or fearful, Bilbo is the first to snuggle up and lick him or her reassuringly.  He leads the pack on outdoor adventures and even though it is freezing cold or raining, he is the first one outside and the last one to give it up and come back in.

He has play battles with all his foster family (his weight 5 pounds, and their average weight 14 pounds!) and is perfectly content to be dragged around by his head or the back of his T-shirt or sweater.  The battles are impressive for the noise he generates because his motto is "the louder the growl and conversation, the better".

When all is tallied, Bilbo is an absolute paragon of courage and invincible spirit. 


There is a lesson for those who will pay attention to his life.”

When Bilbo gets healthier he will make a great dog for a lucky family! 

(He’s not currently on Petfinder, but people can email adopt@peopleunitedforpets.com if they are interested in adopting him)

Send love to dogs like Bilbo! 

Help contribute to the ongoing medical treatment for special dogs by donating to PUP Dog Rescue. Support from dog lovers help us save more dogs and treat more sweethearts that might have been euthanized due to treatable medical conditions. If people would like to donate items rather than money they can email donate@peopleunitedforpets.com.

PUP has also launched a new blog, check it out or connect with PUP on Facebook or Twitter.

Senin, 21 Februari 2011

Nutrition and Dog Arthritis

by Christopher Durin

In the US alone, one in five dogs is affected with arthritis. This shocking statistic shows the prevalence of the disease.

Any dog, regardless of their age, breed, or size can develop dog arthritis. 

Although veterinary medicine has yet to fully understand the mechanisms behind dog arthritis, what we know is that age, heredity, previous injury, improper nutrition, and obesity are contributing factors to the development of the disease.

Better understanding these factors will not only help in making better treatments but it will also allow dog owners to have a more active role in the battle against the disease.

Nutrition and Arthritis

Since the 1930's, researchers have been exploring the link between nutrition and arthritis.

The many studies revealed that human patients with arthritis suffered from the following vitamin and mineral deficiencies: folic acid, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, folic acid, calcium, magnesium, zinc and selenium.

These nutrients are essential in cellular growth and production. Some of them are known antioxidants while others are important components in the production of bones and connective tissues.

These all play a role in the development of dog arthritis.

More specifically, orthopedic diseases such osteochondrosis and hip dysplasia, which can rapidly lead to dog arthritis, are exacerbated by such nutritional imbalances as well as rapid growth and obesity.

Indeed obesity is a very important factor in the development of orthopedic diseases. 

Studies have shown that the amount of calories and when these calories were consumed can have a direct effect on the development of a dog’s bones and joints. Hip dysplasia is the best example of a form of arthritis made worse by obesity, and there are others as well.

How We Can Help Through Proper Nutrition  

Dogs that are fed the right amount and right kind of food live an average of 1.8 years longer and are considerably healthier than dogs that are liberally fed. Dog owners, therefore, should provide meals that contain the right balance of all nutrients - proteins, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins and minerals.

When dogs are not fed properly, they can easily become obese. Obesity causes dogs to age faster. This means the joints of overweight dogs deteriorate at a much faster pace, making these dogs very susceptible to dog arthritis. Fat is also pro-inflammatory in its own right, so keep the pounds off!

Aside from proper diet, supplementation is another way of making sure that your dog is receiving the needed nutrients to stay healthy.

Vitamins A, C, E; selenium, and omega-3 fatty acids are not only good for your dog’s health but they also help subdue the pain and inflammation caused by dog arthritis.

Furthermore, having enough the right amounts of vitamin D and calcium will make sure your dog’s bones stay strong, providing some level of protection against injury and many bone and joint diseases.

You can read much more about dog arthritis and the various supplements on my blog www.dogarthritisblog.info so please search there for more information.

***

Christopher Durin is a veterinarian and has been in practice since 1993, with his skill focus and extra qualifications in surgery. Joint problems are a big part of his day and he has cared for a LOT of arthritic dogs and cats over the years. He has recently been diagnosed with an immune mediated arthritis himself, the pain of which makes him appreciate the bravery of our furry friends all the more.

Related articles:
Talk to Me About Arthritis
Tell-tale Signs Your Dog May Have Arthritis

Jumat, 18 Februari 2011

Bubbles's Overdose

by Judy Nelson

Our ideas have really been interrupting Mom’s thoughts lately…or could it also be her artistic side that we all learned to appreciate during our lives with her? Sometimes it looked (and felt to her) like simple procrastination, however more often than not, after such a delay she was able to say, ‘Okay, now I see why I waited.’ Then because it was 30 some years ago, she had search for just the right photos! But we digress…

Days ago, Mom could sense that Katie Lou was no longer as anxious to tell her mental health story, no doubt off doing something else which was her bent during much of her earthly life—spent in a ‘world of her own’. Consequently Mom once again had to relax into this quandary before retiring one night.


“SO I had her dream about ME,” Bubbles quips, “as a very old dog, but with enough energy left to lick her madly with my healthy teeth and gums as she picked me up from a babysitter.”

And that was a loud enough message for Mom to be inspired to let Bubbles share the first memorable health experience of her life.

“From the first time they saw me as a fluffy puppy, naming me Bubbles, I was exuberant, even ‘talking too much’, I’m told. I never wanted them out of my sight, either, so it was no surprise they enjoyed taking me with them to places like the Oregon beach as well as into the Idaho mountains to pick huckleberries or mushrooms.”

At this, Olga, Sugar I and Lobo all get dreamy looks remembering those same happy-go-lucky times with the family.

Not only mushrooms flourished in the cool, moist climate of the wooded hills, however, but also ticks, not to mention gigantic mosquitoes, so they tried a preventive measure this one time. 

Meant to keep those pests from Bubbles’s very curly coat, their favorite veterinarian mixed a concoction he used for horses, theoretically reducing the dosage to suit the size of a medium to small dog.

“On this week end”, Bubbles continues, “I typically bounded exuberantly out of the car running down the gravel road as fast as my feet would carry me! Mom laughed as my U-turn skid sent me sprawling. Then up the hill I raced with my family close behind.

Always sure footed, Mom was surprised when I stumbled and fell. 

Looking more closely she saw a bit of blood on my lip and thought I’d fallen in a small hole nearby. But they realized I was in trouble when I growled at Dad as soon as he approached me. So Mom had to carry me (not a small dog) in her arms all the way back down the mountain.”

Everyone nods, wisely agreeing that love (and adrenalin) gives humans and animals alike the strength to do mighty things!

“My body quickly became lifeless and I began having trouble breathing!” 

Bubbles quickly goes on. “Mom was more afraid than I, not only because I was in her comforting embrace, but probably because she knew the vet’s office was 20+ miles down the mountain and in addition, it was a week end! Soon she heard a gurgling sound coming from deep in my chest and wondered desperately if I was going to die in her arms.”

The ride and the wait to rouse the vet seemed endless to everyone.

The diagnosis was a strychnine-like poisoning brought on by the error in dosage—an ‘overdose’! 

“All just to keep the ticks & mosquitoes off me!”

Bubbles adds, “Of course the veterinarian was remorseful as he administered an antidote which took a bit (seemingly much longer) to restore all my vital signs, too. 

There were no charges…and no side effects, but I don’t recall seeing that vet again, either. I’m happy to report that I continued to hike, carefree, with the family—pests and all!”

Moral of the story: maybe experimenting with beloved pets, blindly believing those with lots of initials behind their names (without a second opinion) isn’t a very good idea!

***

Judy Nelson is an artist and animal lover. I met her through her Facebook group, Pet People. Her group is a CELEBRATION OF PETS & ANIMALS and sometimes their HUMANS!! Where animal lovers can share the words, photos, videos of or about their beloved pets—any species—any generation!

She also writes a blog PetWise by Judy, do check it out!

To learn more about Judy and see some of her artwork visit www.JudysArtAdventures.com.

Rabu, 16 Februari 2011

Indy’s Struggle with Dysplasia

Indy's story is shared by Angie Falcsik of  Pawsitive K-9 Obedience. You can also follow her on Twitter or Facebook.

I have already written about hip and elbow dysplasia, you can check out Hip And Elbow Dysplasia: Are They The Same Thing? and Shiloh Is Headed For A Second Hip Surgery.

Indy's story began about 4 years ago when Indy was just 6 years old.

Indy, his canine siblings and I were outside playing ball and Frisbee when I noticed Indy limping and favoring his back right leg after only about 10 minutes of play time. I knew that they liked to dig little holes in the yard and figured I had missed filling one and maybe he stepped in it.  I manipulated his leg a bit and as he seemed fine, chalked it up to a little strain.

This continued here and there for the next few months but only occasionally; not every time we played. 

I kept telling myself I needed to make sure I checked the yard in case I missed filling a small hole before we started playing.

I also started to notice he would wince a bit when he was stretching and was stiff in the mornings.  

He would not stretch as far as he normally would in the past and had trouble getting around for a bit each morning.

Then one day as Indy was jumping off the bed, I heard him cry out with a sharp yelp.

I immediately jumped up to check on him, but again, manipulating his legs didn’t seem to bother him.

I did however, start to notice that he was favoring his right hip/leg more and more and he seemed to walk with a stiff gait.

When we would play in the back yard I noticed he was taking more breaks and not running to get the ball or the Frisbee with as much enthusiasm as before. He would allow his German Shepherd sister and Belgian Tervuren brother do the majority of the playing.  I decided it was time to have this issue looked at.

Much to my surprise, the trip to the vet was much more involved than I imagined. 

I expected she would perform an examination and tell me I was making more of strain than I should and to give him a week or so with some anti-inflammatory medication.

Unfortunately, after an exam and x-rays, I was told that Indy had early onset right hip dysplasia and mild left hip dysplasia. 

I instantly thought to myself, surgery?  He’s so young!  How could he be suffering from this “old age” condition so early?  The vet told me that all of Indy’s breeds (Collie, Shepherd, Golden Retriever) were prone to this condition but assured me surgery was not necessary at this time, but to prepare myself as likely, in the future this would be our fate.

She suggested that I start Indy on a daily regimen of Glucosamine/Condroitin/MSM as in her opinion, this was a better (and less expensive) option than the typical arthritis medication which many other side effects.

After a few months, I did start to notice a difference, but he still seemed to have days where he clearly was uncomfortable.  

Now, I know that animals tend to hide their pain and by the time we see it, it is usually worse that what they are letting on; the selfless soles that they are!  The vet assured me that a little more time was needed, and by now we were into the winter so less active in our playtime/walks.  I started to notice an improvement in Indy’s walking, getting on/off the bed/couch and it appeared that we had finally turned the corner. 

I decided to do some research on some homeopathic methods to help Indy and began doing regular massages, light acupressure and aromatherapy.  

In fact, it became a nightly ritual with all the dogs as by this time my work schedule went from one job, 40 hrs a week to two jobs, working about 70 hrs a week, which meant I had less time to spend with them each day.

Over the next couple of years Indy had his good and bad days but overall seemed to do alright.


The occasional aspirin to assist with pain along with massage, ice packs, etc.  When I considered the alternative - surgery - I felt he was much better off not going under the knife.

Our walks got shorter and shorter as Indy appeared to not handle long walks as well as he used to.

He would do the “bunny hop” gait after walking about ½ mile as well as when we were out playing.  There were days that by the time we got home, he would be limping and ice packs became a regular regimen. The vet said, however, it was important to keep him moving and to just shorten the walks but not allow him to become sedentary.

Indy was 9 when I heard a cry again, this time much worse than before.

Once again, we were outside playing and this time, I noticed he was limping on both his right front leg, and trying to figure out which back leg to put weight on. I hadn’t noticed any issues with his right leg previous to this so I was very concerned, especially at this age. We made another trip to the vet and he said it appears Indy had likely strained his right shoulder but in light of his history, suggested we see an orthopedic specialist.  As you can imagine, my heart sunk again.

This time I was sure we were looking at surgery but now Indy was 9 years old, not his young 6 when this all started.  I kept telling myself I would do what is best for him no matter the cost but also had to keep his quality of life a big consideration. 

We made the appointment and while we waited for “the day” he and I went out for a walk; just the two of us.

While on our walk (barely a 1/8 of a mile), Indy stopped.  He looked up at me as if to say, “I can’t take another step”.  

This is what it had come to; could not even go on a short walk anymore. We were not that far from my house and I picked up my 65 pound Collie/Golden/Shepherd and carried him most of the way home. We made a couple of stops and he did manage to walk into the house himself, but after ice and aspirin, I went into the bathroom, shut the door and broke down.

I thought for sure we were looking at surgery and/or the specialist was going to tell me it was too late to do anything.

This was my baby!  His mom came to my rescue pregnant and eight days later had eleven puppies.  I just happened to be there the day she went into labor and watched Indy being born. I had had Indy literally since he took his first breath into this world. Now, I don’t have favorites, and I love all my dogs, but my relationship with Indy was special to say the least. I was not taking this well.

Well, the day came to go the specialist and I was prepared for the worst, but hoping for the best.
This was a good day for Indy and he pranced his way into the office and grabbed the heart of everyone there, as usual.

The vet came into the room and asked a number of questions.

He began to examine Indy and I noticed how gentle his touch was. This man was not only a great “dog” vet, but a great “people” vet.  He explained everything he was doing, what he was looking for, what he was finding, etc.  I felt so comfortable with him and knew we were in good hands.  He then had Indy walk up and down the hallway.

At this time, he suggested that Indy undergo full body x-rays to figure out exactly what was going on.  

Of course, this meant I would have to leave him there to spend the night so they could run a full blood screen and sedate him in the morning for the x-rays. Now, I know it should have been an easy thing for me to do, but for some reason, I did not want to leave him.

What was the specialist going to find?  

What were we up against?  I knew the best thing was to have these tests done so I kissed him and left him in the good hands of this amazing staff!

It was so hard to sleep that night and my other two dogs could sense something was up. Trace, my Belgian Tervuren, Indy’s right hand man, looked at me and wondered where his buddy was. These two are never apart and they clean each other’s faces, eyes, ears every night.  He seemed as lost as I was.

I went back the following day to get the results and pick up Indy. The vet came in and showed me all the films.

It turned out it was worse than I thought.  

Indy’s right hip dysplasia was still bad but now his left hip was labeled severe as well.  He also said Indy had right elbow dysplasia and then pointed to these little white things sticking out of his wrist on the x-ray. Bone spurs.

Tears welled up in my eyes and I felt horrible that I had put him through dealing with this for so long and didn’t realize how bad it was.  

I kept asking myself, why didn’t I pay more attention?  Why did I take him for such long walks and not notice anything?  The vet assured me that these changes are often subtle and it is hard to pick up on the signs sometimes.

So, now for the prognosis and what we were going to do. Amazingly enough, Indy’s nine year old spine was perfect!  He said it was as good as a one year old and despite his hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and bone spurs, he felt that Indy could likely avoid surgery!

He told me that all my years of giving him the glucosamine/condroitin/MSM and the ice packs, massages, monitoring activity were the big reasons why he had done as well as he had for as long as he had and why surgery was not an option right now; if ever. 

He did suggest that I switch him from the generic G/C/MSM to Osteo Biflex as the absorption into the system was better than the generic version.

He also prescribed Fish Oil pills to help with inflammation and to add a pain medication: Rimadyl.  

That’s when I stopped. I had heard and read about all of the problems with Rimadyl and the dogs that had died after taking it. The vet explained to me that when Rimadyl first was being tested, he was one of about 30 vets in the country to help conduct the study.

What they discovered was the reason dogs were dying after taking this medication, was due to not checking their liver and kidney levels prior to starting the medication.  

This medication required blood work to check the kidney and liver levels, and only after confirming normal levels could a dog begin taking this pain medicine.

Of course, the first 24 hours still needed to be monitored for signs of lethargy, throwing up, not wanting to eat, these symptoms were rare when used properly.  

Indy’s blood work was perfect and in light of his pain level, this was the best medicine to put him on. I decided to start this medication early on a Saturday morning so I could be home, monitor him and be ready to go to the emergency room at the slightest sign something was amiss. The vet assured me that would not happen in light of his blood work.

I asked about other medications for his pain, but the vet after discussing everything, said this was the best option.  The vet continued to assure me that the only dogs that had any problems whatsoever were dogs that were not tested prior to starting the medication.

Saturday came, we started the meds, and I never left his side for hours. 

He looked at me as if to say, “mom, I’m fine, quit hovering”. We snuggled, watched movies, ate breakfast and finally dinner. Nothing. No symptoms. He was fine. I could breathe again.

A couple of days went by and I started to notice Indy was up and around a bit more.  

A week went by and he now wanted to play more. Two weeks went by and he didn’t want to go home after short walks; he wanted to keep going!

At our one month follow up appointment, I was so excited to share how well Indy was doing with the specialist.  

He of course, knew how well Indy would be doing but was humble and very supportive. The only thing we needed to do was have Indy’s blood work checked in a couple of weeks and then every 3-4 months for the first year and then every 6 months thereafter.

We are now almost a year out from our first visit with the specialist and Indy is not only back to his 1-2 mile walks, playing ball and Frisbee, but now also does nosework; all without pain!  

He jumps onto the bed, couch and into the car without any problems and is a much happier dog!  And I am a grateful and very happy mom.  In fact, everyone is on the Fish Oil and Osteo Bi-Flex regimen as all three of my babies are ten and it has made quite a difference in them as well.

I do keep Indy about 5 pounds under weight to keep the pressure off his joints which has made a big difference as well. 

Editor's note: For obvious reasons I am not a fan of NSAIDs, as Jasmine got quite sick when we tried putting her on them. And her liver and kidneys were fine. However, they are life-savers for many dogs and I am happy for every dog that benefits from them without harm. It is however important to monitor your dog closely when on these drugs.

The original signs I noticed were limping when playing, not wanting to play/walk as long, stiffness in the morning, trouble stretching, hesitating to do some activities he loved, hesitating to jump up or down off the bed/couch, and the “bunny hop” gait. 

You will notice this when both back feet tend to hop together.  Of course, there are other medical issues that also manifest these symptoms, so it is always best to have your dog checked by your vet to assess the issue.

Thankfully, what started out as a limp, developed into what I thought would be a long and expensive treatment regimen, has had a wonderful outcome. We all could not be happier with how healthy and active everyone is, especially Indy!

***

For nearly 10 years, Angie Falcsik has been professionally dedicated to the training, rehabilitation, and rescue of dogs. But the roles of trainer, rescuer, and rehabilitator have been a large part of her life since she was a child. Angie's life-long passion and the goal of her professional career is to educate people regarding responsible dog ownership and the realities involved in being a responsible dog owner. Angie has been working with Animal Control agencies and shelters for many years and has offered expert advice and testimony in animal abuse and neglect cases. Angie has been professionally training dogs since 2002 and is an AKC Canine Good Citizen Evaluator. Through her classes, private in-home training, and rescue work, she has trained hundreds of dogs. In her own home alone, she has fostered and trained over 350 dogs!

Angie's unique obedience class (Language and Leadership) focuses on pack leadership, body language, and positive reinforcement. Her classes involve training the owner and family members and rehabilitating the dog. Angie's method uses body language as well as voice commands to develop and establish an appropriate relationship between owner and dog. If your dog is not listening to you, chances are, your dog does not have sufficient respect for you. Angie will teach you how to become a pack leader and earn the necessary respect so that following your lead becomes second nature to your dog.

In Angie's class, you will learn the importance of pack leadership, establishing rules and boundaries, along with an exercise regimen, and how to implement these essential aspects of responsible dog ownership into your lives. You and your dog will also learn basic obedience such as heel, sit, wait, down, and come, as well as additional training/rehabilitation measures that are specific to your dog and family. While some basic training is essential for all dogs, Angie believes that not every technique works or is appropriate for every dog and family. Each dog and family is unique and Angie's training philosophy and methods are designed to address and work with different family/dog situations and living styles.


Further reading:
Hip Dysplasia in Dogs: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Canine Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia 
NSAIDs: How these Dog Arthritis Drugs Can Be Dangerous
NSAIDs for Dog Arthritis User Guides Part 1 - Rimadyl (Caprofen)

Related articles:
Hip And Elbow Dysplasia: Are They The Same Thing?
Talk to Me About Arthritis

Senin, 14 Februari 2011

Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (Maldigestion)

It is a common belief that a hungry dog is a healthy dog. While things are not quite this simple, it is true that a decrease in appetite is an important symptom that should be taken seriously.

But what if your dog is TOO hungry?

A ravenous appetite, particularly when combined with weight loss, can be just as important to note. Medical causes of increased appetite in dogs range from internal parasites to diabetes to bowel diseases.

If your dog is unusually hungry and yet keeps loosing weight, something is amiss.

Today we'll take a look at exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI).

Exocrine pancreatic insuffiency (EPI) is the inability to properly digest and therefore absorb food due to a lack of digestive enzymes made by the pancreas.
(source: Wikipedia)

Meet the pancreas

The pancreas doesn’t get a lot of publicity . That is until it decides to stop running smoothly. Pancreatitis, diabetes … quite a trouble-maker.

Image Veterinary Partner

So what does the pancreas do when it works properly?

The pancreas is a glandular organ tucked in next to your dog's stomach and small intestine. It has two important functions endocrine (hormone producing) and exocrine (enzyme producing).

Endocrine pancreatic cells secrete hormones that regulate blood sugar (e.g., insulin and glucagon). The exocrine pancreas produces digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine.  Some of these enzymes are:
  • amylase (digestion of carbohydrates)
  • lipases (digestion of fats)
  • trypsin and proteases (digestion of proteins)

When the pancreas fails to supply these enzymes, your dog cannot properly digest the food he eats.

That's why this condition is often referred to as maldigestion.

When food is not digested properly, it cannot be absorbed by the intestinal tract. So, regardless of the amount of food ingested, your dog's body doesn't get the nutrition that he needs.

Untreated or misdiagnosed dogs with EPI, may die a painful death either by starvation or organ failure.

The most common cause of EPI is pancreatic acinar atrophy, a fancy name for a shriveled up, dysfunctional pancreas. Genetics plays a role is some cases, particularly in the German Shepherd breed.

The most obvious symptoms of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency are:
  • weight loss in spite of voracious appetite
  • frequent soft, greasy, clay-colored stools
  • coprophagy  (eating of feces)
  • dry, flaky skin

Your vet will need to run blood and/or fecal tests to determine if EPI is causing your dog’s symptoms.

Fortunately, many dogs with EPI that are fed a highly digestible diet and supplements containing the missing enzymes  do very well, but treatment does have to continue for the rest of their lives.

The most important point is to pay attention to your dog’s symptoms.

It's your dog's health,
Jana

Related articles:
Weight Loss, Brittle Fur, Starving All The Time ... Beaner's Story (Part I)
Beaner Has Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency: Beaner's Story (Part II)

Further reading:
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (Maldigestion Disorder) in Dogs
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency at Veterinary Partner
EPI – Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Forum for dog owners

Jumat, 11 Februari 2011

Help Send Dr Patrick Mahaney to Peru with Amazon Cares

by Dr. Patrick Mahaney, VMD

As a child, my parents instilled a sense of philanthropy in my siblings and me. I vividly remember the afternoons my mother and I spent driving around Bloomington, Indiana delivering Meals on Wheels to families in need.

As an adult, my veterinary work aims to improve the health of my animal patients, therefore positively affecting the well being of the concerned pet parents. 

My practice puts me in clients’ homes, hospital facilities, and rescue sites to provide care to dogs, cats, and even a few horses (see Meet Honeybuns the Burro). Significant quantities of my time and energy are spent giving hands on treatment to my patients, maintaining ongoing phone and email dialogue with my clients, and researching additional therapeutics to improve my patients’ conditions.

My years of clinical experience have provided insight and perspective which guides me in the seemingly endless novel directions in which my veterinary career ventures.

I have always wanted to help animals and people on a larger scale basis than permitted by working in a clinic or in clients’ homes permits. 

This is why I started writing my perspective on pet care and veterinary medicine in Patrick’s Blog and other media outlets.

Additionally, I am finally at a place where I can undertake my first “vet abroad” project. A fortunate meeting with Amazon Cares president, Molly Mednikow, at Blog Paws West 2010 (Denver, CO) has evolved into my plan to volunteer my professional services for Amazon Cares in April 2011.

We will be trekking into the jungles of Peru to provide veterinary treatment to dogs and cats belonging to owners having limited access to pet care in their Peruvian community.

As volunteering in this capacity requires a significant financial investment, I need your help to send me to Peru. I challenge you to make a tax deductible donation of $25 (or more) to my Amazon Cares cause. Any funds received exceeding the $3000 needed to fund my trip will be further utilized by Amazon Cares.

Please visit this Amazon Cares to make a secure donation. 

At the Donation Dedication prompt, please click “on behalf of” and write Dr. Patrick Mahaney. Then, type in Patrick@patrickmahaney.com under “please send acknowledgment of this gift to:”.

I will mention your contribution in my You Tube posted video blogs and those written on Patrick’s Blog, which will detailing all the challenging experiences my time in Peru will provide.

I am greatly looking forward to the new, professional and personal experiences I will encounter and to be really able to make a real difference in the lives of people having pets but lacking access to veterinary care.

Thank you,
Dr. Patrick Mahaney
California Pet Acupuncture & Wellness (CPAW), Inc.
patrick@patrickmahaney.com
323-337-29212

***

Dr. Patrick uses acupuncture on his own pet. He completed the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society (IVAS) basic course (2006) and he is now a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA).

He earned this certification after he graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine (1999) and completed an internship at Friendship Hospital for Animals in Washington, D.C (2000).

Why does he believe so strongly in acupuncture for your pets, especially as a pain management tool? Because combining both Western and Eastern treatments can produce a better outcome for your pets.

Dr. Patrick also works with local Los Angeles rescue organizations to help those pets that have been given a second chance to live healthier lives, and he is currently sharing his pet care knowledge at his Los Angeles Pet Care Examiner column.

Rabu, 09 Februari 2011

Best Money I Ever Spent: Lincoln's Disc Injuries

by Laura Potts
PetSafe Social Media and Communication Specialist

The first few years of Lincoln’s life are a mystery to me.

I suspect his serious food allergies were what landed him at the shelter at what we guess was the age of five. 

I do know he was saved from euthanasia at the shelter by a rescue group and spent the next seven months at their kennel. I found Lincoln on a PetFinder search in 2005, and I knew it was meant to be. As a fan of presidential history, I name all my pets after famous politicians so he was a perfect fit.

Within a week, I was surprised for my birthday with a trip to meet him and the rest is history.

From the start Lincoln has been the perfect sidekick.

I quickly learned that Lincoln’s biggest passion was canned food as he practically becomes a wild dog at the sound of a can opener. His calm, sweet disposition makes me love coming home everyday. In the early days we went on walks everyday and he slept in my bed each night. 

One night almost a year after his adoption, Lincoln started acting odd.

I was working the night shift and noticed that he seemed sluggish or depressed as I left for work, but it didn’t seem serious.

By the time I returned the next morning he was feeling much worse and wouldn’t move from the odd angle he was sitting in.

When he didn't come running or even touch his canned food, I took him straight to the vet.

Upon the initial exam, it appeared to be a minor back problem. They told me to leave him there for the day and he should be able to come home in the afternoon. 

By lunchtime, they called to say he worsened and they’d scheduled Lincoln an appointment at the University of Tennessee Veterinary Hospital for emergency back surgery.

It turned out that Lincoln had ruptured a disc in his spine and the discs were crushing his spinal cord.

It was causing extreme pain and risk of long term loss of movement. After several tests at UT, they located the exact spot and came back to share with me my options. 

To be honest, the thought of not giving Lincoln all the medical care he needed never crossed my mind.

Even as a broke 22-year old college student, I knew I had to take care of my best friend.  So when the doctors outlined the extensive tests and surgery Lincoln would need and the four thousand dollar cost, I simply asked where I could sign.

Hours of surgery, days in the hospital, and six weeks of strict cage rest followed as I helped nurse him back to health.

At the beginning there were lots of questions.  Will Lincoln ever walk again?  Will he be able to control his bladder and bowels?  We just didn’t know.

It was critical for his recovery that Lincoln stay in his cage with the only exception being brief potty breaks. 

I found that as Lincoln started to feel better, it became harder and harder to keep him cooped up.

On occasions I would put his cage in a wagon and roll him around the neighborhood on our walk route.

Slowly over many months, Lincoln began wagging his tails, hobbling, and controlling his bodily functions.  And for the most part, other than a funny little walk, he recovered back to his old self.

Years went by with a great bill of health until this past fall when history repeated itself. 

Almost identical to the first experience, Lincoln’s vet performed an x-ray and sent us urgently back to the UT Vet Hospital.  Another disc injury, this time pressing on a nerve to his leg, another four thousand spent to keep him well. 

Some have been quite puzzled at the amount of money I’ve spent on Lincoln and even questioned me on taking on such financial risk for a dog. Frankly, when the bill comes, it’s a monthly reminder of how grateful I am that he’s still around.

Lincoln is much more than a dog or even a pet to me.  

He’s one of my best friends and a source of unconditional love and friendship.  I know he’s cost a lot of money, but at the end of the day, I can honestly say he’s been the best $8,000 dollars I’ve ever spent. 

***

As PetSafe’s Social Media and Communication Specialist Laura Potts manages the complete social media presence for the PetSafe family of brands.


She develops the vision and voice for the PetSafe social media engagement program, generating excitement about the PetSafe brand, their products as well helping PetSafe consumers enjoy their pets.


She has helped saved the lives of many pets through her work on and off the clock, and more directly by adopting two dogs of her own, Ellie and Lincoln who often accompany her to work and to volunteer events in her hometown Knoxville, TN.

Further reading:
Intervertebral Disc (Ruptured Disc) Disease in Dogs
Canine Intervertebral Disk Disease

Senin, 07 Februari 2011

Puppies Pee, Huh? Koda's Story

by Julie Nutter

I have a working relationship with my vet. It just so happens that mostly, that relationship is torn between his exasperation with me and my wanting to smack him.

Throw in that I fancy myself a professional dog trainer and that he fancies himself a behaviorist as well as a vet, and you have more than just a slight possibility that some toes will be stepped on. 

Also, my vet has an ego. 

He’s very smart, and - despite some peoples’ opinions to the contrary when it comes to the case of me and my dog - very good at his job. 

And as an information-gatherer of a more sneaky sort, I am very good at mine. 

Every vet visit, I ask questions that he answers with a little more abandon than he might if he stopped to remember that I am a professional concerned about her dog and not the sixteen-year-old with a puppy that he sees.
Hi, I’m JJ. I’m a 23-year-old dog trainer with more jobs than you want me to count if you intend that I stay awake by the time I finish. 

I look like a teenager, no matter how professionally I dress, and could probably stand to gain a pound or two. All of this means that, with certain people, it doesn’t matter how I dress or how I conduct myself.
It means that when they look at me, they will see a teenager. 

Meet the vet. I won’t give you his name. Can you guess what he sees when he looks at me?

It’s a good thing that I have a flexible ego… 

And the dog?
That’s Koda. She’s a going-on-eight-months old Australian Shepherd puppy with a pee problem.
When I brought her home, she peed a lot. 

She peed outside every ten or fifteen minutes when I took her out. Twice. Sometimes thrice.
She peed inside every so often, too; sometimes right after she’d just peed twice outside. Mostly, when she peed inside, she did it while she was running, walking, playing, lying down, or trying to get to the door. Once in a while she peed while I was trying to put on her leash. 

I took to putting her leash on outside, and carrying her to the door.
 
Once or twice, she peed in my arms.
Those times, I didn’t love her so much.

Here’s the rule: If you’re having trouble with training - potty training or even behavioral problems - the first thing you do is rule out medical causes.

Who do you see for potential-doggy-medical-problems?
The vet, of course!

Unfortunately, the vet first answered my - well, the dog’s - problem with “puppies pee.” 

(In his defense, this was before she leaked all over me while I carried her to the door.) 

Equally unfortunate, and quite frustrating for the vet, was my refusal to accept that as an answer for her problem.

We did a pee test. 
One. Pee. Test. 

Did I mention there are two types of pee tests?

Well, there are. And beware, because no one thought to mention that to me. (And by no one, I mean the vet. The host of this here blog was how I found out!)

We ran one that checks for kidney function - tests for protein in the urine and makes sure the gravity and all that is good for go - and everything checked out.

I expected that he’d check for white blood cells. You know…because when there are a lot of those, there tends to be an infection of some sort at the root….and a lot of puppies come with worms and a lot of girl puppies come with vaginal infections. 

He also didn’t tell me that he didn’t test for that.

So, when I found out, I had him test for that.
…That was after I’d already made him rerun the test. 

Her kidneys checked out both times. 

Or all three times. I can’t even remember how many pee samples I brought. For the sake of argument, we’ll say three. Two for kidney, one for infection. 

My frustration must have been apparent in a very bullheaded fashion, because after the second test, he sent me home with antibiotics.

Low. Level. Antibiotics.

I was on the receiving end of some speech about how he didn’t think it was a vaginal infection, but if it was, the antibiotic would be more than enough for that. If it was a bladder infection - and I gave them a third sample to see - we’d have to adjust the dosage. 

Couple days later?

Well, I got a frantic call telling me to cut the antibiotics and get my dog to the vet. A sterile sample was to be taken and analyzed. 

Did I mention that I can be a tricky information-gatherer?

When picking her up, I had the vet come out and explain what was going on. Turns out that when he ran the sample, one slide would be free of infection while the other had more white blood cells than he could count. 

I got the sneaking suspicion he thought I’d somehow contaminated the sample…. 

And that I got to pay an extra $250 for it.
Great… 

The sample came back clean.

From the bladder. Which didn’t rule out infection in the urinary tract, but nothing was mentioned about that.
Of course nothing was mentioned about that.
It was decided that when she was spayed, another sample would be taken and the vet would check everything to make sure nothing was wrong. (Blood work, EKG, another urine sample, a look to make sure everything on the inside was where it was supposed to be, and a scope to make sure no foreign objects were hiding out.) 

Something was hiding out.

Are you surprised?
I wasn’t. 

(Although, I need to note here that when a vet tells you that nothing is wrong, there is a very good chance that nothing is. Yes, we know our dogs because we live with them everyday and see their behavior everyday, but that doesn’t make us medical professionals. The problem could very well have been in my head. It just wasn’t, and even if it was, I was making damn sure that everything else was ruled out before I accepted that as an answer.)

Meanwhile Koda wasn't getting any better and started being lethargic.

Finally, the day of the spay operation arrived. And guess what?

It's turned out that she has ectopic ureters, allowing for the incontinence that she was experiencing, and explaining the potty problems that we were having. 

Apparently, this is not a common thing.

But when questioned, the vet couldn’t exactly answer whether the uncommon ectopic ureters was due to it actually being uncommon, or due to it not being commonly checked for.

Puppies pee, huh? 

My question is, would this be found if I didn't keep pestering my vet...

***

Julie is a Certified Professional Dog Trainer, a member of the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, and is working on her case studies to become a member of the International Association of Animal Behvaior Consultants. She coaches parents to train their fur-children in Confidence Building for fearful dogs, Agility, Rally, FlyBall, and Obedience. In her free time, she volunteers at local shelters and reads up on the newest dog-world information. You can visit her website at www.northeastdogtraining.org.

Koda has her own blog The Koda Diaries.


Related articles:
Common Misdiagnoses (Part 1)
Common Misdiagnoses (Part 2)
A Word on Second Opinions
It's Your Dog's Health!
Veterinary Drive-Thru: Coming Soon To A Veterinary Hospital Near You!
Does Your Vet Listen To You?
Help! My Dog Is Purple!
A Praise To Our Dog House DVM
A Word On Pain

Jumat, 04 Februari 2011

Jasmine's Oddysey Update

Thank you again to all our dear friends who helped us to get through the tough times. We are truly thankful with all our hearts!

We couldn't have done it without you!

We were at the point where we had to decide whether to buy groceries or see a vet.

Of course that didn't mean that Jasmine's health challenges ended, but it helped us to get through.

The antibiotics Jasmine was getting helped with her skin infection, but were upsetting her stomach. At that time we couldn't have switched to bathing and topical treatment only, because her legs were sore and we didn't want her going up and down the stairs and jumping in and out of the tub.

She was still having problems with the leg muscles.

Fortunately, in the meantime her legs got better and we were eventually able to stop the medication and stick with topical treatments only.

The infection had resolved and we are now noticing little fuzz on the bald areas!

So it seems that the fur will grow back after all.

Jasmine did have one more infection after that, fortunately only a minor one. I noticed a bump on her chest which also seemed sensitive to touch.

(Don't you just love finding bumps on your dog?)

Luckily it was just a nipple infection.

Her vet cleaned it up and topical treatment was all that was needed. The question still remains, however, whether she might have scratched it going through the woods or whether it might be a hormonal thing.

Other nipples looked ok and we are keeping an eye on things.

We also ran the thyroid panel, but the results are not conclusive.

In the meantime Jasmine received two IV stem cell treatments to help out her immune system and we are hoping that it might get her skin back on track.

So far it is looking good. Vet-Stem was really wonderful to us, and also provided some financial support for the ongoing treatment of one of their favorite patients and one of their most fervent advocates!

We also started a trial with Oximunol supplement from Avivagen, soon to be a Canadian home of stem cell therapy, licensed by Vet-Stem.

One obvious result of our efforts is that Jasmine is really charged up and full of life.

So much so that it gets scary at times ... I think we won't ever be able to stop worrying about her.

For a good reason too. At the end of January her episodes came back with a vengeance. It does seem that weather is a contributing factor somehow.

When I looked back through my records I also found that the worst time she had the year before that was beginning of February.

This lasted about a week and quieted down again.

That, together with the infections brings us back to investigating potential hormone issues. 

Sex hormones are on the list, but some side effects of such treatment might be more that we might want to face.

Cushing's was on and off the table few times but it is not a diagnosis we want and it really doesn't seem to be the issue.

Of course to mix things up, couple weeks back Jasmine scared me with signs of substantial pain.

In fact, I've never seen her in so much pain, except maybe after the hyperthermia horror. She had a terrible time even switching from lying on her side to lying upright. She was panting as if whimpering silently, with her back legs kicking. I almost had a heart attack.

Of course if was Friday afternoon (these things always seem to pick a weekend). 

Suspecting a spine issue I kept trying to call her chiropractor but had no luck getting anybody on the phone.

When hubby came home I insisted that we have to try to go anyway, that somebody ought to be there.

Well, we had no such luck, she left for Ottawa and wasn't going to be back until Tuesday. We wanted to avoid the emergency vet if we could, because our last experience with the was not positive at all.

I managed to get hold of her TCVM vet who was still there and they took her in. It was her neck that was so sore. She got a cold laser therapy and cervical herbal formula.

On Saturday morning we called her main vet and got some more Tramadol also.

Fortunately, as horrible as this was, it was also short-lived and by Sunday her neck was feeling quite good and by Monday it was as if it never happened.

On Tuesday we did go to see the chiropractor anyway, but she couldn't find any problem any more. That was a big relief.

In efforts to get to the bottom of Jasmine's episodes I also ended up consulting an animal communicator. Yeah, I know, wacky, isn't it?

The thing is though, that I would never forgive myself if I didn't try EVERYTHING.

It was an idea that was on my mind for some time, but felt a bit too far-fetched. However, when Dr. Kay brought up the idea to me also, it was the last push to go through with it.

The consultation was definitely interesting and lot of what she said made sense in the light of what I have observed.

It provided some pointers to pursue with her chiropractor and TCVM.

I also have to point out that I did send my notes from the consulation to Jasmine's main vet, asking him to take the information at a face value. Yet again he amazed me as that was exactly what he did.

I can't ever express how wonderful he is and how thankful we are that we have found him.

So still a lot of things to do. Hopefully we can be spared of any new surprises for a while now, so we can focus on the chronic issues.

The main thing, as always, is, that Jasmine is loving her life and she is not giving up. And neither can we.

Jana

Related articles:
Meet Jasmine
Helping Jasmine
Rant About Quality Of Life Versus Quantity, And Differential Diagnoses
Jasmine Is Headed For Her Next Stem Cell Treatment
Jasmine's Stem Cells Are In
I'm Still Standing! (Happy Birthday, Jasmine)
Jasmine is Vet-Stem's poster child!
Our Journey to TCVM (Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine)